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The Munja grass is tied around the child’s waist to protect the purity of the child and to keep away the evil eye. Under the guidance of a Guru, the sacred thread is placed by the father across the child’s left shoulder. This sacred ritual involves the family, the child, and the teacher. Upanayanam is an elaborate ceremony where the child enters into formal education, by adorning the sacred thread “Yagnopaveetham”. In this stage, he spends the rest of his life in chanting prayers and devoting his time to God. Vanaprastha is the third stage where one completes his duties as a householder and the Grihastha stage comes to an end. He performs his duties for the welfare of his family members. Grihastha is the second stage which means a householder, where he takes the responsibility of his family after getting married.
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He has to be devoted to his Guru/teacher as a student. Who is required to perform Avani Avittam:īrahmachari, Grihastha, and Vanaprastha are required to perform Avani Avittam.īrahmachari is the first stage of one’s life where he has to learn and get educated as a student for his future profession. This sacred thread is known as Yagnopaveetham in Sanskrit and Poonal in Tamil.įor the year (2020) Avani Avittam is celebrated on 3rd August. Upaveetham means a sacred thread worn on the body without which a Yagna or sacred ritual cannot be performed. This day is known as Avani Avittam, also known as Upakarma. Men who have undergone Upanayanam (the holy thread ceremony) change their holy thread (Poonal / Yagnopaveetham) once in a year in the month of Avani. Avani is the name of Tamil month and Avittam is one of the 27 nakshatras or stars.Īvani Avittam is an ancient and important ritual performed by the Hindu Brahmin Community in South Indian states namely Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and in some parts of Maharashtra and Orissa. Rig Yajur Veda Upakarma | Avani Avittam ProcedureĪvani Avittam | Upakarma is the commencement or beginning of the study of Vedas.